The word graphic design first used in 1922 in an essay titled "New Kind of PrintingCalls for New Design written by William Addison Dwiggins, an American book designer. Raffe's Graphic Design, published in 1927, is considered the first book that uses the term graphic design on the title
Development of the industi of graphic design is growing along with the development of consumerism. This led to criticism from various community design are contained in the First Things First manifesto was first published in 1964 and republished in 1999 in the magazine of the émigrés. Consumerism continues to grow, so it continues to spur growth in the science of graphic design. This attractive graphic design practitioners, few of which are: Rudy VanderLans, Erik Spiekermann, Ellen Lupton and Rick Poynor.
Graphic design was originally applied to a static media, such as books, magazines,and brochures. In addition, in line with the times, the graphic design is also applied in the electronic media, which are often referred to as interactive design or multimedia design.
Boundary dimensions have changed as the development thoughts about design. Graphic design can be applied into a design environment that includes processing space.
Principles and elements of design in graphic design is the same as basic lements in other design disciplines. The elements (including shape, form (form), texture, line, space, and color) form the basic principles of visual design. Those principles, such as balance (balance), rhythm (rhythm), pressure (emphasis), proportions ("proportion") and Unity (unity), then formed the structural aspect of the composition.
Skills in graphic design include: Visual art, Typography, layout, and interaction design. The main equipment used in graphic design is the mind (the idea). Besides the technology (computer) a good graphic design requires creativity.
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