The basic elements of graphic design

Basic elements of a two-dimensional graphic design consists of:


a. Line
The basic elements of graphic design
lines

Line is a mark made by a drawing tool that passes through the surface. Tools used to draw include pencils, ballpoint, pointed brush, keyboard, mouse, and so on. Line can be defined as well as a collection of dots that move.
Lines are categorized by type, direction and quality. line type or line attributes refer to the beginning of the movement until the end of the line. Type the line can be a straight line, curved, or elbows.
Direction of the lines describe the relationship between lines on the page. The direction of this line is divided into three, namely a horizontal line, vertical, and diagonal. Quality line refers to how the lines were drawn, such as fine lines or broken, thick or thin, and so on.


b. Form

The basic elements of graphic design
forms

Form a general picture of something or a closed path. Forms can be created with a line, for example a circle (sphere), ellipse, cylinder, cube, or a pyramid. The form can be filled with color, tone or texture.


d. Color

The basic elements of graphic design

 Colors

Color is a powerful graphical elements and provocative. Color is difficult to control the colors on the original graphic design and multimedia results displayed on the screen, be it television or the web.


e. Contrast values

The basic elements of graphic design

Contrast

Value is used to describe the range of brightness and darkness of a visual element. The relationship between one element to another with regard to brightness and darkness is called contrast value. Contrast values ​​give a detailed image and perception.

f. Texture


The basic elements of graphic design
Texture

Texture is the surface quality or board or paper or an electronic page. In the art, texture categorized into two, namely the tactile texture and visual texture. Tactile texture is real, we can feel a surface with our finger. Example: carving, relief, etc. While the visual texture is an illusion, the impression that the simple texture of real texture. Visual textures created using lines, contrasting values, and color. Visual texture in the electronic pages can be created with coreldraw, photoshop, adobe after effects, adobe premiere, and so on.

g. Format
Format consists of size and illustrations. Large ads to attract more attention than small ads. Illustration is composed of a meaningful illustration, illustration relationship signs, and symbols illustrations.
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